The Dangers of Extreme Heat and Drought
Summertime Hazards: Heat and Drought
As summer approaches, it's important to be aware of the dangers of extreme heat and drought and both are becoming increasingly common due to climate change. In 2021, the United States experienced its hottest summer on record, with average temperatures rising to 76.1 degrees Fahrenheit. The country also saw its driest summer in over a decade, with many areas experiencing severe drought conditions. Extreme heat can lead to a variety of health problems, including heat stroke, heat exhaustion, and dehydration. Heat stroke is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body's temperature rises to 104 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. Symptoms of heat stroke include confusion, seizures, and loss of consciousness. Heat exhaustion is a less severe condition that can occur when the body's temperature rises to between 103 and 104 degrees Fahrenheit. Symptoms of heat exhaustion include fatigue, dizziness, and nausea. Dehydration occurs when the body loses too much water and can lead to a variety of health problems, including fatigue, headaches, and constipation, increase in high blood pressure, and kidney stones. Drought can also have a significant impact on human health. Drought can lead to food shortages, water shortages, and wildfires Increase in heat-related illnesses, and spread of infectious diseases. Food shortages can occur when crops fail due to lack of water. Water shortages can occur when rivers and lakes dry up. Wildfires can occur when dry vegetation is ignited by heat. There are a number of things that can be done to reduce the risks of extreme heat and drought. These include: * Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, especially water. * Avoiding strenuous activity during the hottest hours of the day. * Wearing loose-fitting, light-colored clothing. * Taking cool showers or baths. * Spending time in air-conditioned places. * Checking on elderly neighbors and relatives to make sure they are staying cool and hydrated. * Conserving water by taking shorter showers, fixing leaky faucets, and watering lawns less often. * Planting drought-tolerant plants. * Creating a community preparedness plan. By taking these precautions, you can help to reduce the risks of extreme heat and drought. 
Very Hot And Dry
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